Skip to content

ARCHIV · Albrecht Dürer

Life

From Nuremberg to the courts of Europe

Dürer's life is more than a chronology: it is the emergence of an artist-author in a city of print, at the crossroads of Rhenish, Italian and imperial exchange.

1471

Nuremberg

Born on 21 May. Nuremberg, a free imperial city, gathered printers, goldsmiths and merchants — the milieu in which printed image would become the vector of Dürer's fame.

1486–1490

Family training and workshop

Apprenticeship with Michael Wolgemut: illustrated chronicles, woodcut, crowd composition. The young Dürer learned the rigour of a reproducible line.

1490–1494

Journeyman travels

Colmar, Basel, Strasbourg. These years built the Rhenish network and the awareness of a master able to sign his work.

1495

Opening the workshop

Definitive return, marriage to Agnes Frey, AD monogram. The workshop structured painting, drawing and print as complementary activities.

1498

Apocalypse and first prints

Publication of the woodcut cycle: immediate success across Europe. See The Four Horsemen.

1505–1507

Travels in Italy

Venice: colour, antiquity, Bellini. The second stay nourished portraits and a theory of beauty.

1512–1518

Maximilian I

Imperial commissions, decorations, engraved Triumph — the artist in the service of power.

1520–1521

Journey to the Low Countries

Journal, Antwerp, Erasmus. See Travels.

Full chronology